Preventing and Addressing Dachshund Digging Behaviour
Dachshunds are known for their energetic and curious nature, but this can sometimes lead to unwanted digging behaviour. Whether it’s in the garden, on the carpet, or even in their bedding, digging can be a frustrating habit to manage. Understanding the reasons behind this behaviour and taking proactive steps to prevent it is key to maintaining a happy, well-adjusted dachshund. Here’s a guide to help you address and prevent your dachshund’s digging.
Why Do Dachshunds Dig?
Before addressing the issue, it’s important to understand why dachshunds dig. There are several common reasons behind this behaviour:
Instinctive Behaviour
Dachshunds were originally bred as hunting dogs, specifically designed to dig and burrow after small prey like badgers and rabbits. This instinct to dig is deeply ingrained in their nature, and they might engage in this behaviour even when not hunting. Digging helps them create burrows or tunnels in the wild, which they use for protection and comfort. In your home, this instinct can manifest as digging in the garden or even in their bedding. Dachshunds might dig to create a comfortable resting place, as they instinctively seek a place to nestle into. They might also dig when they’re searching for something beneath the surface, like a cooler spot on a hot day. This behaviour is particularly common when your dachshund is trying to find a comfortable, secure place to rest.
Boredom and Excess Energy
Dachshunds are a highly energetic breed that requires both physical and mental stimulation to stay happy and healthy. If they aren’t getting enough exercise or engagement, they might resort to digging as a way to release pent-up energy. Digging is often a self-entertainment method for dogs left alone or those that aren’t sufficiently exercised. Without the mental stimulation of activities like training, play, or exploration, dachshunds may turn to destructive behaviours such as digging, chewing, or barking to alleviate their boredom. A lack of sufficient exercise can lead to frustration, and digging becomes an outlet for this frustration. Regular walks, playtime, and interactive toys can help reduce this type of behaviour.
Seeking Comfort or Security
Digging is often a way for dachshunds to create a comfortable resting place or to alleviate anxiety. Dogs, including dachshunds, have an instinct to dig when preparing to rest, similar to how wild dogs might dig to create a comfortable "nest" or to regulate temperature. If your dachshund is feeling stressed, anxious, or insecure, digging can become a coping mechanism. They might dig to create a safe, familiar environment where they can feel secure. This is particularly common in dogs who are in new or unfamiliar environments or those who may have experienced a stressful event. Additionally, dachshunds, being small and sometimes sensitive dogs, may feel the need to burrow for extra warmth or comfort, especially in cold weather.
Attraction to Scent
Dachshunds are well-known for their keen sense of smell, and they might dig when they detect an interesting scent beneath the surface. This could be the smell of food, a rodent, or even just the scent of moisture in the ground. Given their historical use as hunting dogs, dachshunds have a natural inclination to sniff out and investigate interesting smells. If your dachshund begins digging in a particular area, it could be because they’ve picked up on a scent that intrigues them, prompting them to dig deeper to investigate. This can often occur in the garden, where they may detect the scent of small animals or insects hiding beneath the soil. While this is a natural behaviour, it can sometimes lead to destructive digging if left unchecked.
Separation Anxiety
Separation anxiety is another common reason why dachshunds dig. If your dachshund digs when left alone, it might be a sign that they are feeling distressed due to your absence. Dogs with separation anxiety may exhibit behaviours such as excessive barking, chewing, and digging as a way of expressing their discomfort. Digging can be an attempt to escape from their confined space or a way to alleviate the anxiety they feel when separated from their owner. This behaviour is more common in dachshunds that have developed strong attachments to their human companions. If left unaddressed, separation anxiety can lead to more serious behavioural problems. In these cases, it's important to gradually train your dachshund to become more comfortable with being alone, using positive reinforcement and potentially seeking the advice of a behaviourist to help manage the condition.
Preventing Digging Behaviour
Preventing digging involves addressing its underlying causes and managing your dachshund’s environment effectively.
1. Provide Plenty of Exercise and Mental Stimulation
A tired dachshund is less likely to engage in destructive behaviours like digging. Make sure your dog is getting sufficient physical exercise through daily walks, playtime, and active games. Additionally, mental stimulation is just as important. Puzzle toys, interactive games, and training sessions can keep your dachshund's mind engaged and reduce the urge to dig out of boredom.
2. Create a Designated Digging Area
If your dachshund is prone to digging in the garden, consider creating a designated digging spot. You can fill a small area with loose soil or sand where your dachshund is allowed to dig. Reward them for using this space and discourage digging in other areas by using gentle deterrents, such as placing rocks or chicken wire in places where they tend to dig. Over time, your dog will learn that the designated area is where digging is acceptable.
3. Ensure Comfort and Security
If your dachshund is digging due to discomfort or anxiety, make sure they have a safe, comfortable space to rest. A soft bed or blanket in a quiet, secure spot can help them feel more at ease. If your dog is digging because they are seeking a cool place to lie, ensure they have access to a shaded area, especially in warmer weather.
4. Use Positive Reinforcement
When you catch your dachshund engaging in appropriate behaviour, such as resting quietly or playing without digging, reward them with praise, treats, or toys. Positive reinforcement helps to reinforce desirable actions and teaches your dog that calm behaviour brings rewards. Conversely, if your dog begins to dig, redirect them to a more appropriate activity, such as fetching a toy, and reward them when they stop digging.
5. Manage Separation Anxiety
If your dachshund digs when left alone, they may be experiencing separation anxiety. Gradually increase the time you leave them alone to help them adjust to your absence. Create a calming environment with soothing music or a calming collar to ease their anxiety. In some cases, working with a professional dog trainer or behaviourist may be necessary to address separation anxiety more effectively.
Addressing Existing Digging Behaviour
If your dachshund has already developed a habit of digging, here are some steps to address it:
1. Consistent Training
Consistency is key when addressing digging behaviour. Whenever you catch your dachshund digging, calmly redirect them to an alternative activity. Avoid scolding or punishing them, as this can lead to confusion and anxiety, making the problem worse. Instead, use gentle redirection to guide them towards more appropriate behaviours, and always reward positive actions.
2. Use Deterrents
In some cases, using deterrents can help discourage unwanted digging. For example, covering areas with mulch, stones, or even citrus peels can deter your dachshund from digging there. However, ensure that any deterrents you use are safe and won’t harm your dog. Avoid using harsh chemicals or anything that could cause discomfort or harm to their paws.
3. Seek Professional Help
If your dachshund’s digging behaviour is persistent and difficult to manage, seeking professional help from a dog trainer or behaviourist might be necessary. They can provide tailored advice and strategies to address the behaviour in a constructive way, ensuring your dachshund’s needs are met while helping to prevent further digging.
Digging is a natural behaviour for dachshunds, but it can become problematic if left unchecked. By understanding the reasons behind the behaviour and taking proactive steps to address it, you can help your dachshund become a more balanced and well-behaved companion. With consistent training, proper exercise, and a secure environment, you can manage digging effectively and ensure your dachshund remains happy and content.
