Is My Dachshund Overweight? Weight Management & Exercise for Dachshunds
Dachshunds are a breed that requires particular care when it comes to weight management and exercise. Also known as sausage dogs, dachshunds can be prone to obesity and back problems, making it important for owners to pay close attention to their diet and physical activity. Where dachshunds also come in different sizes having a good idea of whether they are a healthy weight or not is important, and certainly something that we were quite cautious of when we first brought our puppy home.
In this guide, we have focused on practical advice for ensuring your dachshund maintains a healthy weight, to support their overall well-being.
Understanding the Risks
The dachshund body and distinctive build can make them more prone to weight-related issues, such as back problems and joint stress. Understanding your dachshund's body type is the first step in addressing their specific weight management needs.
Dachshunds are also genetically predisposed to certain conditions exacerbated by excess weight, notably intervertebral disc disease (IVDD). This condition can lead to pain, reduced mobility, and in severe cases, paralysis. Hence, maintaining an optimal weight is not just about aesthetics or avoiding obesity-related issues like diabetes; it's about safeguarding your pet's quality of life too.
Diet Dos and Don'ts
Managing your dachshund's diet is the first step towards effective weight management, and a well-balanced diet is fundamental to maintaining your dachshund's optimal weight. Choose high-quality dog food that meets their nutritional requirements without excessive calories, considering factors such as age, activity level, and any health conditions. It's also important to adhere to the recommended portion sizes, as dachshunds can easily gain weight if overfed. We started off by feeding our dachshund 3 times a day while he was a puppy, which we then reduced to twice a day once he was a bit older. Most commercial dog foods should provide portion sizes on the packaging, but if unsure, consult your veterinarian for guidance on the appropriate amount of food for your dachshund's size and lifestyle.
Treats can be a valuable tool for training and reinforcement, but it's essential to choose healthy options and be mindful of portion sizes, as dachshunds can easily gain weight if they are fed too many treats. Consider using low-calorie treats or even incorporating small portions of their regular food as rewards, instead of some commercial treats that are often laden with calories. Treats should ideally not constitute more than 10% of your dog's daily caloric intake.
It’s also important to avoid feeding table scraps. As tempting as it may be to share human food with your dachshund, human food, especially those high in fats and sugars, can contribute to weight gain and may not provide the necessary nutrients for your dog's health. Certain human foods can also pose bigger risks to your dog’s health, so for your dachshund’s wellbeing it’s best to stick to a consistent and balanced canine diet.
Monitoring your dog's weight regularly can help you adjust their diet accordingly. However any significant weight gain or loss should be discussed with your veterinarian to rule out underlying health issues or illnesses.
Exercise Essentials
Exercise is just as important as diet in managing your dachshund's weight. Regular, moderate exercise helps keep your dog fit, engages their mind, and strengthens their muscles, reducing the risk of weight-related health issues.
Daily Walks: Aim for at least 30 minutes of walking daily. Break this into two shorter walks if your dog is not used to prolonged exercise. We have written a post previously about how much exercise your dachshund needs which you may want to read for more information.
Playtime: Incorporate play into your dachshund's routine. Games like fetch or tug-of-war provide good physical activity. However, ensure play is gentle to avoid excessive strain on their back.
Swimming: If possible, swimming is an excellent low-impact exercise that can be particularly beneficial for dachshunds, as it strengthens muscles without putting pressure on the back. Not all dachshunds like water however, so this may not be an option.
Agility Training: For those looking to add variety, agility training can be adapted for dachshunds. It not only provides physical exercise but also mental stimulation too. Research to see if there are any classes offered in your area.
Consult With Your Vet
While exercise is beneficial, it's important to adjust the intensity and duration to your dachshund's individual needs. Young puppies and senior dogs have different energy levels and physical capabilities. Similarly, dogs already suffering from obesity or IVDD require tailored exercise plans developed in consultation with a veterinarian.
Where possible, it’s best to avoid activities that involve jumping or climbing, as these can put undue stress on your dachshund's spine. Always monitor your dog for signs of fatigue or discomfort during exercise, and provide plenty of water to keep them hydrated.
Regular veterinary check-ups are also really important for monitoring your dachshund's weight and overall health. Your veterinarian can provide guidance on a suitable diet, recommend an exercise routine, and identify any potential health issues that may impact your dachshund's weight.
Weight management and exercise are an important part of ensuring your dachshund's overall health and well-being. By providing a balanced diet and regular exercise, you can help your dachshund lead a long and healthy life.
